Sharpeville massacre 1960
VERIFIED evidence grade — master store (canonical CSV)
Combined Graph record U-01419 · provenance: canonical master store (CSV), record CTL-E-0049. Master record source: CTL seed 2026-10-16 — UNVERIFIED, verify before public citation.
The Sharpeville massacre occurred on 21 March 1960, in which 69 peaceful demonstrators against apartheid were killed by South African police forces; 21 March is commemorated by the UN as the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. The stored figure of 69 is carried by this tier-1 source and is therefore stated.
Answer summary · this record in brief, from its own record text
The Sharpeville massacre occurred on 21 March 1960, in which 69 peaceful demonstrators against apartheid were killed by South African police forces; 21 March is commemorated by the UN as the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. The stored figure of 69 is carried by this tier-1 source and is therefore stated.
Sources
- United Nations press release SG/SM/8633 (unis.unvienna.org), Secretary-General message on the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, 17 March 2003 — tier 1 UN record, fetched in full (verification source · master store)
Evidence note (master store)
The Sharpeville massacre occurred on 21 March 1960, in which 69 peaceful demonstrators against apartheid were killed by South African police forces; 21 March is commemorated by the UN as the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. The stored figure of 69 is carried by this tier-1 source and is therefore stated.
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Record CTL-E-0049 · Combined Graph record U-01419 · CultureTechLens Knowledge Graph · 1 source.
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Researched and maintained by the CultureTechLens research program · CultureTechLens Combined Graph, Release 2026-11-04. Corrections are public: the corrections log.
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Chicago: CultureTechLens. “Sharpeville massacre 1960 (CTL-E-0049).” CultureTechLens Combined Graph. Chicago, IL: CultureTechLens, 2026. https://culturetechlens.com/graph/entities/ctl-e-0049-u-01419/
APA: CultureTechLens. (2026). Sharpeville massacre 1960 (CTL-E-0049) [Entity record]. CultureTechLens Combined Graph. https://culturetechlens.com/graph/entities/ctl-e-0049-u-01419/
MLA: CultureTechLens. “Sharpeville massacre 1960 (CTL-E-0049).” CultureTechLens Combined Graph, 2026, https://culturetechlens.com/graph/entities/ctl-e-0049-u-01419/
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