Battle of Adwa 1896
VERIFIED evidence grade — master store (canonical CSV)
Combined Graph record U-01423 · provenance: canonical master store (CSV), record CTL-E-0053. Master record source: CTL seed 2026-10-16 — UNVERIFIED, verify before public citation.
On March 1 and 2, 1896, Ethiopian forces under Emperor Menelik II defeated the invading Italian army at the Battle of Adwa and thus prevented the imposition of colonial rule. Stored date 1896-03-01 (the battle's first day) and note 'Ethiopia defeated Italy; preserved independence' are confirmed.
Answer summary · this record in brief, from its own record text
On March 1 and 2, 1896, Ethiopian forces under Emperor Menelik II defeated the invading Italian army at the Battle of Adwa and thus prevented the imposition of colonial rule. Stored date 1896-03-01 (the battle's first day) and note 'Ethiopia defeated Italy; preserved independence' are confirmed.
Sources
- https://www.si.edu/object/battle-adwa:nmafa_2003-19-1 (verification source · master store)
Evidence note (master store)
On March 1 and 2, 1896, Ethiopian forces under Emperor Menelik II defeated the invading Italian army at the Battle of Adwa and thus prevented the imposition of colonial rule. Stored date 1896-03-01 (the battle's first day) and note 'Ethiopia defeated Italy; preserved independence' are confirmed.
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Researched and maintained by the CultureTechLens research program · CultureTechLens Combined Graph, Release 2026-11-04. Corrections are public: the corrections log.
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Chicago: CultureTechLens. “Battle of Adwa 1896 (CTL-E-0053).” CultureTechLens Combined Graph. Chicago, IL: CultureTechLens, 2026. https://culturetechlens.com/graph/entities/ctl-e-0053-u-01423/
APA: CultureTechLens. (2026). Battle of Adwa 1896 (CTL-E-0053) [Entity record]. CultureTechLens Combined Graph. https://culturetechlens.com/graph/entities/ctl-e-0053-u-01423/
MLA: CultureTechLens. “Battle of Adwa 1896 (CTL-E-0053).” CultureTechLens Combined Graph, 2026, https://culturetechlens.com/graph/entities/ctl-e-0053-u-01423/
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