Lee Elder
VERIFIED evidence grade — build store (JSON graph)
Combined Graph record U-07761 · provenance: build store (JSON graph), record CTL-E-6889.
Robert Lee Elder (July 14, 1934 – November 28, 2021) was an American professional golfer born in Dallas, Texas. Orphaned as a boy, he learned golf as a caddie, served in the U.S. Army from 1959 to 1961, and then dominated the United Golf Association tour for Black players before earning his PGA Tour card for 1968. His first PGA Tour victory, at the 1974 Monsanto Open, qualified him for the Masters, and on April 10, 1975, he became the first African American to play in the Masters Tournament at Augusta National — a debut he made despite hate mail and death threats. He played in six Masters in all, won four PGA Tour events, and in 1979 became the first Black golfer to qualify for the Ryder Cup team. In 2021 he returned to Augusta as an honorary starter.
Answer summary · this record in brief, from its own record text
Robert Lee Elder (July 14, 1934 – November 28, 2021) was an American professional golfer born in Dallas, Texas. Orphaned as a boy, he learned golf as a caddie, served in the U.S. Army from 1959 to 1961, and then dominated the United Golf Association tour for Black players before earning his PGA Tour card for 1968.
The record
- Also known as: Robert Lee Elder
Notes
Sports Encyclopedia roster CTL-SPE-0173. Firsts disposition: ASSERTED — 'first African American to play in the Masters Tournament (April 10, 1975),' supported by the National Links Trust and BlackPast accounts in this record, with Wikipedia concurring; 'first Black golfer to qualify for the Ryder Cup (1979)' is likewise supported by two sources here (National Links Trust, Wikipedia). Note: the Commons file's metadata date (1975-07-07) postdates the April 1975 tournament and is carried as filed. Curator's Judgment (DRAFT): Elder's 1975 Masters debut is one of the century's quiet thresholds — no win, a missed cut, and a permanent change in who Augusta National had to reckon with. His 2021 return as honorary starter closed the arc in public. Photo: CLEARED — Lee Elder 1975.jpg, Public domain.
Relationships
- Dallas, Texas — from
Elder was born on July 14, 1934, in Dallas, Texas.
Referenced by
- Tiger Woods — related to → this record
Sources
- National Links Trust. "Lee Elder: A Black Golf Pioneer." Accessed 2026-11-03. (primary source · build store)
- BlackPast. "Lee Elder (1934-2021)." Accessed 2026-11-03. (build store)
- Wikipedia. "Lee Elder." Accessed 2026-11-03. (build store)
Photograph · rights-cleared record, CultureTechLens Photo Rights Log
Lee Elder at the 1975 Masters Tournament, Augusta, Georgia
Lee Elder at the 1975 Masters Tournament, Augusta, Georgia — Unknown author (Associated Press), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Source: CultureTechLens · view at source
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Record CTL-E-6889 · Combined Graph record U-07761 · CultureTechLens Knowledge Graph · 3 sources · 2 mapped relationships.
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Researched and maintained by the CultureTechLens research program · CultureTechLens Combined Graph, Release 2026-11-04. Corrections are public: the corrections log.
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Chicago: CultureTechLens. “Lee Elder (CTL-E-6889).” CultureTechLens Combined Graph. Chicago, IL: CultureTechLens, 2026. https://culturetechlens.com/graph/entities/ctl-e-6889/
APA: CultureTechLens. (2026). Lee Elder (CTL-E-6889) [Entity record]. CultureTechLens Combined Graph. https://culturetechlens.com/graph/entities/ctl-e-6889/
MLA: CultureTechLens. “Lee Elder (CTL-E-6889).” CultureTechLens Combined Graph, 2026, https://culturetechlens.com/graph/entities/ctl-e-6889/
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