Copyright Uncertainty
PROVISIONAL evidence grade of this record
Orphan works, expired licenses, and adverse precedent chilling digitization, publication, and classroom use of Black historical materials.
Notes
Merged into canonical KG 2026-10-03 from PRESERVE-001; source entity IDs: CTL-DR-PRESERVE-001:CTL-PRESERVE-E-011; source research type(s): risk. Era not present in source research record(s); marked unspecified pending human review.
Sources
- Duke University Libraries, Comments in response to Copyright Office Notice of Inquiry on Orphan Works and Mass Digitization (Jan 2013) — https://www.copyright.gov/orphan/comments/noi_10222012/Duke-University-Libraries.pdf (primary source)
- Library Journal, 'Internet Archive Loses Appeal in Copyright Case' — https://www.libraryjournal.com/story/Book+News/internet-archive-loses-appeal-in-copyright-case
Record CTL-E-0768 · CultureTechLens Knowledge Graph · evidence grade: PROVISIONAL · 2 sources (1 primary) · CTL research: PRESERVE-001.
Directory: all entity records · the knowledge graph
Cite this record
Chicago: CultureTechLens. “Copyright Uncertainty (CTL-E-0768).” CultureTechLens Knowledge Graph. Chicago, IL: CultureTechLens, 2026. https://culturetechlens.com/graph/entities/ctl-e-0768/
APA: CultureTechLens. (2026). Copyright Uncertainty (CTL-E-0768) [Entity record]. CultureTechLens Knowledge Graph. https://culturetechlens.com/graph/entities/ctl-e-0768/
MLA: CultureTechLens. “Copyright Uncertainty (CTL-E-0768).” CultureTechLens Knowledge Graph, 2026, https://culturetechlens.com/graph/entities/ctl-e-0768/
Citation guidance for teachers, journalists, and funders: How to Cite Us.
From the Archive
The archive in pictures
The people, places, and institutions this work documents. Photographs from the CultureTechLens research record — rights-cleared, credited, and cited like everything else here.



Trust & evidence
Evidence before authority. CultureTechLens publishes its methods, its limits, and its corrections alongside its findings. Claims carry grades — VERIFIED, SUPPORTED, PROVISIONAL, DISPUTED, UNRESOLVED — and unknowns are never reported as zero.
Every claim graded. Every source named. Every correction public — none to date.