Richard Long
VERIFIED evidence grade of this record
Richard Long (1933-1986) was the preeminent American sound designer of the disco era, founder of Richard Long and Associates, known for bass-forward club systems that dancers felt physically as much as heard. The City of Chicago's landmark report credits Long with the Warehouse's custom sound system and places him as designer at Paradise Garage and Studio 54; secondary accounts credit him with more than 300 installations and Billboard's 1980 Best Disco Sound Design award. At the Warehouse his system is documented as intense, very loud, and palpable from the street, and Knuckles studied it with Long to master precise control of the room.
Sources
- City of Chicago, Landmark Designation Report for The Warehouse (2023) (primary source)
- CultureTechLens research brief CTL-RB-MUS-000006, "The Warehouse: Anatomy of a Dancefloor" (2026-10-15)
Record CTL-E-5295 · CultureTechLens Knowledge Graph · evidence grade: VERIFIED · 2 sources (1 primary) · CTL research: BMI-002, MUSIC-001.
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Chicago: CultureTechLens. “Richard Long (CTL-E-5295).” CultureTechLens Knowledge Graph. Chicago, IL: CultureTechLens, 2026. https://culturetechlens.com/graph/entities/ctl-e-5295/
APA: CultureTechLens. (2026). Richard Long (CTL-E-5295) [Entity record]. CultureTechLens Knowledge Graph. https://culturetechlens.com/graph/entities/ctl-e-5295/
MLA: CultureTechLens. “Richard Long (CTL-E-5295).” CultureTechLens Knowledge Graph, 2026, https://culturetechlens.com/graph/entities/ctl-e-5295/
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